Ⅱ型糖尿病牙周炎及牙周基础治疗对其影响的现状研究

Ⅱ型糖尿病是引起慢性牙周炎的主要危险因素之一，慢性牙周炎增加了Ⅱ型糖尿病的患病风险，但至今为止糖尿病牙周炎的发病机制尚未明确。牙周基础治疗不仅可以改善牙周炎患者的牙周状况，而且在一定程度上改善了糖尿病牙周炎患者的血糖状况。随着分子生物学技术的不断发展，研究人员对糖尿病牙周炎疾病在微生物、免疫及炎症因子方面的研究不断深入，该文对糖尿病牙周炎的微生物指标，免疫、炎症因子指标，临床指标及牙周基础治疗对疾病的影响做一综述。

Research on the present situation of interplay of type 2 diabetes mellitus,chronic periodontitis and non-surgical periodontal treatment

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the major risk factors of chronic periodontitis, while chronic periodontitis increases the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis has not been clarified so far. Non-surgical periodontal treatment can not only improve the condition of the periodontal tissues, but also ameliorate the blood glucose status of patients in some degree. With the development of molecular biology technology, studies on type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis from the perspectives of microorganisms, immunity, and inflammatory factors have been constantly deepened. In this paper, a review about the microbial indicators, immunity, inflammation indicators, clinical indicators of type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis was made. The effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment on illness was also reviewed carefully.