颅咽管瘤术后水电解质平衡管理问题

颅咽管瘤是鞍区最常见的肿瘤之一，手术中易损伤垂体和下丘脑，水电解质紊乱是术后常见并发症，也是影响患者预后的关键因素之一。认识和准确处理颅咽管瘤术后水电解质平衡紊乱发生发展规律，对提高疗效有重要意义。现就颅咽管瘤术后水电解质平衡紊乱的发病机制及治疗的研究进展进行概述。

Management of water-electrolyte balance after craniopharyngioma surgery

Craniopharyngioma is one of the most common tumors in the sellar region. The pituitary and hypothalamus are easy to be damaged during craniopharyngioma surgery. Water electrolyte disturbance is a common complication after surgery, and it is also one of the key factors affecting the prognosis of the patients. The understanding and accurate treatment of the occurrence and development of water electrolyte disbalance after craniopharyngioma surgery is of great significance for improving the curative effect. This article reviews the research progress in the pathogenesis and treatment of disturbance of water electrolyte disbalance after craniopharyngioma surgery.