整合医学在呼吸学科发展中的应用

呼吸系统疾病具有高发病率、高死亡率、高经济负担的特点，其中部分感染性疾病还具有高传染性的特点，已成为全球性的医疗保健与公共卫生问题。整合医学是医学发展的必然方向和必由之路，强调将医学各领域最先进的理论知识和临床各专科最有效的实践经验进行有机整合，是更加符合人体健康和疾病治疗的新医学体系。整合医学的提出为呼吸学科的发展带来了机遇。笔者阐述整合医学的发展背景、现代呼吸学科发展现状，并从四个方面详细阐述整合医学在呼吸学科发展中的应用。

Application of holistic integrative medicine in the development of respiratory medicine

Respiratory diseases are characterized by high morbidity, high mortality and high economic burden, and some infectious diseases are also characterized by high infectivity, which has become a global health care and public health problem. Holistic integrated medicine (HIM), which emphasizes the organization of the most advanced theoretical knowledge and the most effective experience and practice in different fields of medicine, is the necessary direction of the development of modern medicine, and is more accorded with the new medical system in human health and disease treatment. The proposal of HIM brings opportunities for the development of respiratory medicine. This paper expounds the development background of HIM, the present situation of modern respiratory medicine, and the application of HIM in the development of respiratory subject from four aspects.