护理类高职校低体质量与正常体质量女大学生体质健康状况调查

目的 了解护理类高职院校女大学生体质现状;为改善女大学生体质状况及合理开展体育活动提供依据。方法 南京某护理类高职校分层整群抽取9个班发放调查问卷,调查女大学生生活习惯、饮食习惯以及运动习惯等。结果 低体质量女大学生自我感觉体质健康状况较正常体质量者更差(P<0.05)。低体质量组参加运动频率显著低于正常体质量组(P<0.05)。低体质量者节食比例更高,运动比例更低(P<0.05)。结论 女大学生中普遍存在亚健康现象,低体质量女大学生存在较为严重的过度减重现象。希望通过适当的运动提高女大学生身体素质。

Investigation on physical health status of female college students with low body mass and normal body mass in nursing high vocational schools

Objective To understand the physical status of female college students in nursing vocational colleges, so as to provide the evidence for improving their fitness and developing sport activities reasonably. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 9 classes of a nursing vocational school in Nanjing City. Results The health status of the low body mass female college students was worse than that of the normal body mass female students (P<0.05). The frequency of taking exercises of the low body mass group was significantly lower than that of the normal body mass group (P<0.05). The ratio of diet of the low body mass group was higher than that of the normal body mass group, but the proportion of exercises of the low body mass group was lower than that of the normal body mass group (P<0.05). Conclusion There is a common sub-health phenomenon among the female college students, and there is a serious phenomenon of excessive weight loss in the low body mass female college students. It is necessary to improve the physical quality of female college students through proper exercises.