妊娠期高血压危象的早期识别及应急救治策略

妊娠期高血压危象会导致孕产妇和胎婴儿严重并发症，如脑血管意外、肺水肿、心肌梗死、急性肾功能衰竭、子宫-胎盘血液灌流不足、胎盘早剥等，是围产期母婴发病及死亡的主要原因。早期识别、严密监测、及时诊断和处理可有效降低严重并发症发生，改善母婴预后。

Early identification and emergency treatment strategy of hypertensive crisis during pregnancy

Hypertension crisis during pregnancy can cause serious complications of pregnant women and fetus, such as cerebrovascular accident, pulmonary edema, myocardial infarction, acute renal failure, insufficient uterine placenta perfusion, placenta abruption, et al. Hypertension crisis during pregnancy is one of the main causes of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality in perinatal period. Early recognition, close monitoring and appropriate emergency treatment can effectively reduce the occurrence of serious complications and then improve the prognosis of mother and child.