行气通便贴促进腹部手术后胃肠功能恢复疗效观察

目的探讨腹部手术后胃肠功能恢复情况。方法90例择期行腹部手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组，各45例。对照组术后给予常规护理，观察组除常规护理外采用行气通便贴贴脐，观察肠鸣音恢复、患者首次肛门排气时间及患者术后7d内腹胀发生情况。结果观察组肠鸣音恢复、肛门排气时间提前明显，2组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．001）。患者术后7d内腹胀发生情况，观察组有2例，对照组有16例，2组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论行气通便贴贴脐对腹部手术后胃肠功能的恢复有明显促进作用。

Utility of laxative sticking plaster in recovery of gastrointestinal function after abdominal operation

Objective To explore the utility of laxative sticking plaster in recovery of gastrointestinal function after abdominal operation. Methods Total 90 patients scheduled for abdominal operation were recruited and randomly divided into control group and test group with 45 cases in each group. The control group received the routine care, while the test group was also applied laxative sticking plaster on navel except the routine care. The time to hear bowel sounds, the first anal exsufflation time, rate of abdominal distension in the postoperative week were observed and compared. Results The time to hear bowel sounds and the first anal exsufflation time were shorted in the test group as compared to the control group, the difference was statistically significance （P 〈 0. 001 ） ;The incidence of abdominal distension in the postoperative week in the test group was 4.4% （2 cases ） , which was much lower than that of control group （35.6%, 16 cases, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The application of laxative paste on navel can significantly promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function of patients undergoing abdominal operation.