Reliability and validity of SHMS v1.0 for suboptimal health status assessment of Tianjin residents and factors affecting sub-health: A cross-sectional study |
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| Authors: | Jiameng Miao Ju Liu Yao Wang Yuelin Zhang Hongxia Yuan |
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| Institution: | aPost-graduate College of TUTCM, Tianjin;bTreating Potential Disease Department, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Kunshan, Nanjing, Jiangsu;cWomen''s and Children''s Health and Family Planning Service Center in Nankai District;dSchool of Management, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin, China. |
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| Abstract: | The study aimed to explore the reliability and validity of the Sub-Health Measurement Scale version 1.0 (SHMS v1.0) for the assessment of the suboptimal health status (SHS) of Tianjin residents.This was a cross-sectional study that surveyed 2640 urban residents in Tianjin from June 2016 to January 2018. Demographic and clinical characteristics were collected. Each subject completed the SHMS v1.0 and Short Form-36 (SF-36) scale assessments.The retest coefficient was 0.675. The overall Cronbach''s α coefficient was 0.921. The correlation between SHMS v1.0 and SF-36 was 0.781 (P < .01). The SHS frequency increased with age, from 62.4% in participants ≤25 years of age to 72.8% in those ≥ 56 years of age. The multivariable analysis showed that female sex (P < .001), age >25 years old (P = .009), bachelor degree or above (P < .001), obesity (P < .0), regular smoking (P = .043), frequent drinking (P = .045), sleep time < 6 hours (P = .006), working time >10 hours (P < .001), physical exercise <5 times/mo (P < .001), and adverse events >9 (P < .001) were associated with SHS.The prevalence of SHS is high among urban residents in Tianjin. |
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| Keywords: | China health status suboptimal health status urban population |
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