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Introduction of ORF3a-Q57H SARS-CoV-2 Variant Causing Fourth Epidemic Wave of COVID-19, Hong Kong,China
Authors:Daniel K.W. Chu  Kenrie P.Y. Hui  Haogao Gu  Ronald L.W. Ko  Pavithra Krishnan  Daisy Y.M. Ng  Gigi Y.Z. Liu  Carrie K.C. Wan  Man-Chun Cheung  Ka-Chun Ng  John M. Nicholls  Dominic N.C. Tsang  Malik Peiris  Michael C.W. Chan  Leo L.M. Poon
Affiliation:The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (D.K.W. Chu, K.P.Y. Hui, H. Gu, R.L.W. Ko, P. Krishnan, D.Y.M. Ng, G.Y.Z. Liu, C.K.C. Wan, M.-C. Cheung, K.-C. Ng, J.M. Nicholls, M. Peiris, M.C.W. Chan, L.L.M. Poon);Department of Health, Hong Kong (D.N.C. Tsang)
Abstract:We describe an introduction of clade GH severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 causing a fourth wave of coronavirus disease in Hong Kong. The virus has an ORF3a-Q57H mutation, causing truncation of ORF3b. This virus evades induction of cytokine, chemokine, and interferon-stimulated gene expression in primary human respiratory cells.
Keywords:respiratory infections   severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2   SARS-CoV-2   SARS   COVID-19   coronavirus disease   zoonoses   viruses   coronavirus   Hong Kong   China
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