化瘀定喘汤治疗支气管哮喘急性发作期患者的临床观察

目的:观察化瘀定喘汤治疗急性发作期支气管哮喘患者的临床疗效。方法:选择新疆医科大学附属中医医院呼吸科收住的支气管哮喘急性发作期患者130例,年龄18～70岁,随机分为治疗组和对照组,两组均给予哮喘常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗的基础上加用化瘀定喘汤。疗程4周,在治疗前后观察患者肺功能及症状、体征的改变。结果:(1)两组患者在治疗4周后,肺功能均较治疗前有明显改善(P<0.05);治疗4周后,治疗组第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%pre)、一秒率(FEV1/FVC)、最大呼气流量占预计值百分比(PEF%pre)改善均优于对照组(P<0.05);(2)治疗组的临床症状评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在基础治疗上加用化瘀定喘汤可更好地改善急性发作期支气管哮喘患者临床症状和肺通气功能。

Clinical Observation of the Acute Exacerbations of Asthma Patients Treated by Huayu Dingchuan Decoction

Objective:To observe the clinical effects of the acute exacerbations of asthma patients treated by Huayu Dingchuan Decoction.Methods:130 cases of the acute exacerbations of asthma patients,aged 18 to 70 years old,in Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University,were randomly divided into the treatment group and control group,both groups were treated based on routine treatment,but the treatment group added Huayu Dingchuan Decoction.4 weeks was a treatment course.Before and after treatment,patients were observed the changes in the lung function,symptoms and signs.Results:(1)Patients in the two groups after treating four weeks,pulmonary function was obviously improved than that before treatment(P<0.05).Four weeks after treatment,the FEV1% pre,FEV1 / FVC,PEF % pre improvement in treatment group were better than those in control group(P<0.05).(2)The clinical symptom scores in treatment group were better than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The foundation treatment combined with Huayu Dingchuan Decoction can better improve the clinical symptoms and lung ventilation function of the acute exacerbations of asthma patients.