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Use of ivabradine for treatment of junctional ectopic tachycardia in post congenital heart surgery
Authors:Dhruva Sharma  Ganapathy Subramaniam  Neha Sharma
Affiliation:1.Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, SMS Medical College & Attached Hospitals, J L N Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302001 India ;2.Institute of Heart and Lung Transplant and Mechanical Circulatory Support, MGM Healthcare, No. 72, Nelson Manickam Road, Aminjikarai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600029 India ;3.Department of Pharmacology, SMS Medical College & Attached Hospitals, J L N Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302001 India
Abstract:Cardiac surgeries especially involving crux of the heart as performed in tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and pulmonary stenosis are mainly responsible for junctional ectopic tachycardia (JET). Diversified antiarrhythmic agents have been used in an impressive way to treat JET but showed suboptimal efficacy and varied associated adverse effects. But, ivabradine has proved as final crusader for its treatment. We report our initial experience of 4 cases in last 6 months with ivabradine in the management of postoperative JET. Encouraged by various reports and our increasing experience with ivabradine in heart failure population, we have moved to ivabradine as the first drug of choice for postoperative JET. Bradycardia was the only significant adverse effect in our series. The availability of atrial and ventricular pacing wires or at least transvenous temporary pacing should be ensured before starting ivabradine.
Keywords:Postoperative junctional ectopic tachycardia   Ivabradine   Arrhythmias   Funny currents   Congenital cardiac surgery
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