医药经济核算与我国医药总费用初步分析

为了按照市场经济规律,正确地分析医药消费的宏观经济形势,制定符合我国国情的基本药物政策,本文试图对目前世界卫生组织推荐的医药费用核算体系和医药总费用指标体系作简要介绍,并利用卫生总费用测算结果所得数据,对我国医药总费用进行概略测算与初步分析,以便建立医药费用核算体系和医药总费用指标体系,开展医药总费用测算与分析。

Health Service Expenditures: Standards, Efficiency, and Benefits.

Health service expenditures are discussed from a number of dimensions: broadly - and professionally - based evaluation of the increasingly important contribution of health services to improving the general level of the people' s health and facilitating the social, scientific and technological progresses toward advanced levels; research of the health service expenditure standards' systems recommended by the World Health Organizations for countries at various development stages; exploration of additional financing mechanisms with the ability to function well enough to ensure that appropriate health services and developments are available for maximum social advantages; the percentage change in the share of GDP devoted to disease prevention, health education, and acute hospital expenditure, on the principle of adaptation to local conditions; and methodological study for estimation of total and regional healty service expenditures in connection with problems of how to collect and distribute funds to a wide spectrum of. needs and to raise use values of the funds.