| 耳鼻喉科门诊病人保健需求调查与保健指导 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈力,蓬冰洁.耳鼻喉科门诊病人保健需求调查与保健指导[J].中国医院管理,1998,18(10):22-23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈力 蓬冰洁 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院，哈尔滨医科大学第一临床医学院，哈尔滨医科大学第一临床医学院 哈尔滨市南岗区东大直街 150001，哈尔滨市南岗区邮政街 150001，哈尔滨市南岗区邮政街 150001 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用问卷法调查了632名耳鼻喉科门诊病人,获得了有关初级保健、次级保健和高级保健需求资料。统计分析表明,病人对心理保健、医疗保健和预防保健为内涵的次级保健需求量最大,其中又以医疗保健所占比重最高(75％)。分别对次级保健的3种需求进行了较详细的分析,得出了病人对疾病预防、治疗与护理知识的需求大,渴望得到心理支持和疾病防治的措施。在调查的基础上,根据耳鼻喉科门诊病人的需求特点开展了门诊保健指导工作。从常见病的预防保健知识宣传入手,加强了医疗护理保健技术的指导;同时改善医患关系,开展心理疏导,创造良好的心理气氛。
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| 关 键 词： | 保健需求 保健指导 耳鼻喉科 |
Healty Service Needs of Otorhynolaryngological Outpatients |
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| chen Li,pang Bingjie,Health protection needs Health consultation Otorhinolaryngology dept.Healty Service Needs of Otorhynolaryngological Outpatients[J].Chinese Hospital Management,1998,18(10):22-23. |
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| Authors: | chen Li pang Bingjie Health protection needs Health consultation Otorhinolaryngology dept |
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| Abstract: | A questionaire of 3, 632 otorhinolaryngological outpatients classified their needs for health services into primary, middle, and higher level needs, of the three, the middle level needs constitute the overwhelming major-ityand are redivided into needs for medical services, preventive measures, and psychotherapy, with the medical services needs making up 75% of the middle level needs. Accordingly, a broad spectrum of therapeutic and preventive measures are researched, reused and retested in clinical practice. |
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| Keywords: | Public Health College of Harbin Medical University East Dazhi Street Harbin 150001 PRC |
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