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烧伤后慢性应激大鼠血液ACTH、CRF及皮质醇的变化
引用本文:何梅,覃霞,杨国渝,冯正直,杨宗城. 烧伤后慢性应激大鼠血液ACTH、CRF及皮质醇的变化[J]. 中国康复, 2009, 24(1): 19-20. DOI: 10.3870/zgkf.2009.01.005
作者姓名:何梅  覃霞  杨国渝  冯正直  杨宗城
作者单位:1. 第三军医大学西南医院烧伤研究所创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室,重庆,400038
2. 第三军医大学西南医院整形科,重庆,400038
3. 第三军医大学心理健康教育中心,重庆,400038
摘    要:目的:探讨烧伤后并发抑郁,其下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴(HPA轴)的调节机制。方法:Wistar大鼠46只,分为烧伤组(30%深Ⅱ度烧伤)10只,抑郁组(给予慢性不可预见性中度刺激)、并发组(烧伤+抑郁)及正常组各12只,观察大鼠的行为变化及放射免疫方法测定大鼠血浆ACTH、CRF及皮质醇水平。结果:实验22天,与正常组比较,烧伤组、抑郁组及并发组大鼠旷场行为明显减少;抑郁组CRF及皮质醇、并发组ACTH、CRF及皮质醇水平较正常组及烧伤组均显著升高(P〈0.05)。结论:烧伤后并发抑郁与HPA轴功能亢进有重要的联系。

关 键 词:烧伤  慢性应激  促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素  促肾上腺皮质激素  皮质醇

Changes in Plasma Levels of ACTH,CRF and Cortisol of Rats with Chronic Stress after Burn
Affiliation:HE Mei , QIN Xia , YANG Guo-yu, et al. (State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Department of Burn, Chongqing 400038, China)
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the effects of HPA on the depression after burn in rats. Methods:The depression model after burn in rats was prepared by exposing the animals to chronic unpredicted mild stress after 30% deep second level burn for 21 days. Forty-six Wistar rats were divided into burn group (n = 10), depression group (n = 12), burn+depression group (n=12), and control group (n= 12). The changes in behaviors of rats were observed. The plas- ma levels of ACTH, CRH and cortisol were determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in the morning. Results:As compared with control group, the actions of open-field were decreased, and the plasma levels of ACTH, CRF and cortisol were significantly elevated (P〈0.05) in burn, depression, and burn+depression groups. Conclusion: HPA hyperactivity of rats plays important roles in depression of rats after burn.
Keywords:burn  chronic stress  CRF  ACTH  cortisol
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