A new approach to hand-assisted laparoscopic liver surgery |
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Authors: | Ricardo Robles Caridad Marín Beatriz Abellán Asunción López Patricia Pastor Pascual Parrilla |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, Murcia, Spain |
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Abstract: | Background The best type of laparoscopic approach in solid liver tumours (SLTs), whether total laparoscopic surgery or hand-assisted
laparoscopic surgery (HALS), has not yet been established. Our objective is to present our experience with laparoscopic liver
resections in SLTs performed by HALS using a new approach.
Methods We performed 35 laparoscopic resections in SLTs, of which 26 were carried out using HALS (in 25 patients) and 21 patients
had liver metastases of a colorectal origin (LMCRC) (1 patient had 2 resections), 1 metastasis from a neuroendocrine tumour
of the pancreas, 1 hepatocarcinoma on a healthy liver, 1 primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma and 1 giant haemangioma. Mean follow-up
was 22 months.
Operation One right hemihepatectomy, one left hemihepatectomy, five bisegmentectomies II–III, three bisegmentectomies VI–VII and 16
segmentectomies (five of S. VI, three of S. VIII; three of S. V; two of S. IVb; one of S. II; one of S. IV; and in the remaining
case resection of S. III and VI plus resection of a metastasis in S. VIII).
Main outcome measures Morbidity and mortality, conversion to open procedure, intraoperative blood loss, intra- and postoperative transfusion, length
of stay and survival.
Results There were no intra- or postoperative deaths, nor were there any conversions. One patient presented with morbidity (3.8%)
(liver abscess). Mean blood loss was 200 ml (range 0–600 ml). One patient required transfusion (3.8%). Mean operative time
was 180 min (range 120–360 min). Mean length of hospital stay was 4 days (range 2–5 days). The actuarial survival rate of
the patients at 36 months with liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma (LMCRC) was 80%.
Conclusions Liver resection with HALS reproduces the low morbidity and mortality rates and effectiveness (3-year survival) of open surgery
in SLTs when indicated selectively. |
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Keywords: | Liver laparoscopic surgery Liver solid tumor Liver hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery |
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