1986年妇幼卫生示范县儿童肺炎监测结果

1986年,在我国北方、南方、沿海、内地六县进行的儿童肺炎监测结果表明,儿童肺炎不仅是监测区儿童死亡的第一位原因,也是县区乡医院第一位儿童住院病因和第一位儿童住院死因。六县1986年平均婴儿肺炎发病率和死亡率分别为158.46%和740.18/10万。年龄特点为婴儿髙发病髙死亡,1~2岁高发病低死亡,3~14岁低发病低死亡。

Epidemiologic Surveillance of Pneumonia among Children in the MCH Model Counties in 1986

Epidemiologic study of children pneumonia was carried out by the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in collaboration with six medical schools in six MCH Model Counties.
Data indicated that pneumonia was not only the No. 1 cause of death in order among infants and children in community but also in hospitals, and the No. 1 disease of children for hospitalization. The average morbidity of pneumonia in infants in study areas was 158.46 per 1000. The average mortality of pneumonia was 740.18 per hundred thousand.
Both the incidence and the case fatality rate were the highest in infants. The incidence was still high in l~2-year old group, but the case fatality rate became lower. Both the incidence and the case fatality rate were the lowest in 3~14-year old group. 92.45% of fatal cases of pneumonia were infant.