流动儿童心理健康状况与自尊关系的研究

目的 研究流动儿童心理健康状况与自尊的关系,为流动儿童的心理健康教育提供依据。方法 采用整群抽样的方法,选择沈阳市4所学校的858名流动儿童作为调查对象。采用心理健康诊断测验 (mental health test,MHT) 对研究对象进行心理健康状况调查;应用自尊量表(Self-Esteem scale,SES)测定研究对象的自尊水平。结果 流动儿童存在心理健康问题,以学习焦虑最常见,发生率为48.50%。健康组与不健康组的自尊水平不同,不健康组儿童低于健康组(P＜0.01)。流动儿童心理健康问题与自尊水平呈负相关(P＜0.01)。 结论 流动儿童存在心理健康问题,以学习焦虑、自责倾向为主,流动儿童的心理健康状况与其自尊水平存在一定的关联性。

Investigation of relationship between mental health status of migrant children with self-esteem level.

Objective To study the relationship between mental health status of migrant children with self-esteem level. Method By using chester sampling method,858 migrant children from 4 schools in Shenyang were surveyed with mental health test(MHT) and self-esteem scale (SES). Results There were mental health problems in migrant children.The study anxiety was the highest,the incidence rate was 48.50%.There was difference between the self-esteem level of healthy children with unhealthy children.The mental health problems had negative correlations with self-esteem level(P all ＜0.01). Conclusions There are mental health problem in migrant children.The study anxiety and self-blame tendency are primary problems.The mental health problems are correlation with self-esteem level.