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维持性血液透析患者焦虑、抑郁状况调查及护理干预
引用本文:丁殊节,陈智,邹玉峰.维持性血液透析患者焦虑、抑郁状况调查及护理干预[J].现代医院,2012,12(8):101-103.
作者姓名:丁殊节  陈智  邹玉峰
作者单位:深圳市罗湖区人民医院,广东深圳,518001
基金项目:深圳市科技局计划课题(编号200903260)
摘    要:目的调查维持性血液透析患者焦虑和抑郁情况,探讨护理干预手段。方法选择维持性血液透析患者60例,在常规血液透析治疗及护理的基础上给予心理、生理、社会行为干预,采用抑郁量表及焦虑量表对护理干预前后进行评和对比分析。结果护理干预后患者焦虑、抑郁得分低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(p<0.01)。结论加强维持性血液透析患者的护理干预可以有效减少透析患者焦虑、抑郁的发生,提高透析患者的生活质量。

关 键 词:血液透析患者  抑郁  焦虑  护理干预

ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS AND NURSING INTERVENTION
DING Shujie , CHEN Zhi , ZOU Yufeng.ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS AND NURSING INTERVENTION[J].Modern Hospital,2012,12(8):101-103.
Authors:DING Shujie  CHEN Zhi  ZOU Yufeng
Institution:The People’s Hospital of Luohu District,Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province 518001 PRC
Abstract:Objective To investigate the status of anxiety and depression in patients with maintenance hemodialysis and discuss nursing intervention for such patients.Methods 60 patients with maintenance hemodialysis inpatients were included and given intervention on psychological,physiological,social behavior based on routine hemodialysis treatment and nurse.Depression Scale and Anxiety Scale were used to analyze the comparative score before and after nursing intervention.Results The scores on anxiety and depression in patients after nursing intervention were lower than those before nurse intervention.Differences were statistically significant(p<0.01).Conclusion It is effective to decrease the incidence of anxiety and depression and improve the quality of life of by strengthening nursing intervention among the maintenance hemodialysis patients.
Keywords:Hemodialysis patients  Depression  Anxiety  Nursing intervention
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