3373名居民吸烟现况及影响因素调查

2008年11月至2009年9月，对沈阳市两个区3373名就业者进行吸烟问卷调查及肺功能检测，对可能为影响因素的11个变量采用logistic回归模型进行单因素及多因素分析，并对吸烟所致疾病的认知情况做X2检验。总吸烟率为50．7％（1710／3373），其中男性86．8％（1458／1680），女性14．9％（252／1693）。可能的影响因素排序为：饮酒史、T作环境及多种基础疾病；而女性、大学以上学历、超重及50岁以上为可能的保护因素。调查者中有2478人参与了吸烟导致疾病的认知调查，吸烟815人，不吸烟1663人，两者对于吸烟导致慢性阻塞性肺疾病、哮喘、胎儿畸形、恶性肿瘤、流产、婴幼儿生长受限、死胎及心肌梗死的认知差异有统计学意义。

Survey on smoking status and risk factors in residents

A survey on smoking status and risk factors was conducted among 3373 residents in two districts of Shen yang city during November 2008 and September 2009; the puhnonary function tests were also performed for all subjects. A logistical regression model was used to evaluate the risk factors of smoking, and the knowledge about diseases caused by smoking was evaluated by cbi-square test. The overall smoking rate was 50. 7 % （ 1710/3373 ） ; 86. 8 % （ 1458/1680 ） for males 9% （ 252/1693 ） for females. The risk factors of smoking （ P 〈 0. 05 ） in order of OR value were as follows ： drinking, work environment and underlying diseases ; the protective factors were ： female, educational level, overweight （ BMI/〉 24 ） and old age. The survey on knowledge of smoking-related disease was conducted in 2478 residents including 815 smokers and 1663 non-smokers. The awareness levels about whether smoking can cause COPD, asthma, birth defects, malignant tumor, abortion, growth retardation, fetal death and myocardial infarction were significantly different between smokers and non-smokers.