青岛农村中老年居民原发性高血压患病现状及其影响因素

目的探讨青岛农村中老年居民原发性高血压的患病现况及其影响因素,以及采取综合措施防治的重要性.方法采用整群随机抽样法,对 4个村的 2 361名 40岁以上居民进行血压测量及相关因素调查.结果青岛市农村中老年居民原发性高血压患病率为 35.20%( 831/2 361),男性为37.71%( 408/1 082),女性为 33.07%( 423/1 279));体重指数( BMI)、年龄、有原发性高血压家族史、口味等因素可使其危险性增高(男χ2=5.52,P< 0.05,χ 2=13.181～ 25.819,P< 0.01;女χ 2=29.840～ 68.79,P< 0.01);经济收入和劳动强度与患病率呈负相关(男χ 2=15.814,43.600,P< 0.01;女χ 2=31.373,44.958, P< 0.01) 结论农村中老年居民原发性高血压的发生是多种因素综合作用的结果.

Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in Qingdao rural middle and old residents

AIM:To explore the Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among Qingdao rural middle and old residents,and the importance of comprehensive measures and the importance of sythetic measures. METHODS:Cluster random sampling was carried out in prevalence survey.Blood pressure was measured and a questionnaire regarding risk factors for hypertension was applied to 2 361 rural residents aged over 40. RESULTS:Prevalence of hypertension in Qingdao rural residents aged over 40 was 35.20% (831/2361)male was 37.71% (408/1082),female was 33.07% (423/1279).There was a significant positive correlation between BMI,age and incidence of hypertension.The incidence of hypertension was a higher in the group with family history of hypertension and low labor intensity(males:χ 2=5.52,P< 0.05,χ 2=13.181- 25.819,P< 0.01;female:χ 2=29.840- 68.79,P< 0.01).There was a significant negative correlation between family income and incidence of hypertension(males:χ 2=15.814,43.600,P< 0.01;female:χ 2=31.373,44.958,P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:Prevalence of hypertension in Qingdao rural residents is higher and influenced by many factors.