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Descenso de la edad al diagnóstico en el cáncer de mama
Authors:Milagros Bernal Pérez  Lucio Villavieja AtanceManuel Moros García  Diana Martínez TelloJosé M Fernández  José M Sainz MartínezSebastián Navarrete  Sonia Bernad HerrandoFrancisco Gómez Bernal  Germán Gómez Bernal
Institution:a Servicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España
b Servicio de Radiología, Hospital Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España
c Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España
d Centro de Salud, Zaragoza, España
e Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital de San Juan de Dios, Teruel, España
Abstract:

Introduction

Increasingly younger women are apparently diagnosed with breast cancer. The aim of this study was to determine whether age at diagnosis of this disease is declining.

Material and methods

We calculated incidence rates for breast cancer in Zaragoza (Spain) by age groups. The median age at diagnosis over a 20-year period was calculated. A Joinpoint regression was subsequently performed to determine the trend.

Results

The median showed a downward trend with an annual percentage change of -0.3% (95% CI -0.6, -0.1) over the 20-year period. The crude incidence rates for age groups showed that the positive trend was highest among women aged more than 85 years, PAC = 14% (95% CI 4.03; 25.9), followed by the group aged 40-44 years with a PAC of 10% (95% CI 3.4, 17.1).

Conclusions

The median age at diagnosis of breast cancer has declined over the past 20 years.
Keywords:  ncer de mama  Edad  Tendencia
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