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Cyst‐like cerebral lesions in tuberous sclerosis
Authors:Beate Lemcke  Martin Zenker  Walter Huk  Jürgen Horst  Karin Mayer
Institution:1. Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany;2. Department of Pediatrics, University of Erlangen‐Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany;3. Department of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen‐Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany;4. Institute of Human Genetics, University of Erlangen‐Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
Abstract:Known brain manifestations of tuberous sclerosis (TSC) are cortical sclerotic tubera, giant cell astrocytomas, subependymal calcified nodules in the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles, and white matter heterotopias. In addition, small cyst‐like lesions in the white matter have been described. We report on three TSC patients with hitherto undescribed large cyst‐like cerebral lesions in subcortical and white matter locations. We emphasize that cystoid brain degeneration is a rare but typical cerebral manifestation of TSC and suggest that, in patients with such lesions, TSC should be taken into consideration. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Keywords:tuberous sclerosis  TSC  cerebral cysts  brain cysts  magnetic resonance imaging
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