察新鲜冰冻血浆（FFP）、红细胞悬液（PRBC）的不同配比影响严重创伤出血患者预后情况

目的：探讨新鲜冰冻血浆、红细胞悬液不同配比对严重创伤出血患者预后的影响情况。方法：选取本院于2016年1月~2018年6月期间收治的严重创伤出血患者64例，随机分为研究组和对照组各32例。两组均提供常规急救措施，在此基础上研究组行等比例输血（即新鲜冰冻血浆：红细胞悬液=1:1），对照组严重创伤合并出血患者予以非等比例输血（即红细胞悬液：新鲜冰冻血浆=1.55：1）。比较两组24h、30d内死亡率、并发症发生率。结果：研究组24h死亡率、30d死亡率均低于对照组（P<0.05）；研究组患者感染、ARDS、TRALI并发症发生率均显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：应用红细胞悬液、新鲜冰冻血浆等比例输注急救严重创伤出血患者可有效降低死亡率、保障其获得理想预后。

The different ratios of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and red blood cell suspension (PRBC) affect the prognosis of patients with severe trauma bleeding

To investigate the effect of different ratios of fresh frozen plasma and red blood cell suspension on prognosis of patients with severe trauma bleeding. Method:From January 2016 to June 2018, 64 patients with severe trauma bleeding were randomly divided into two groups: the study group (n = 32) and the control group (n = 32).Two groups of patients with severe trauma and bleeding were provided with routine first aid measures. On this basis, the study group performed equal proportion blood transfusion (fresh frozen plasma: red blood cell suspension =1:1), and the control group was treated with non equal proportion transfusion (red blood cell suspension: fresh frozen plasma =1.55:1).The mortality rate and complication rate in 24 hours and 30 days were compared between the two groups.Result:The 24h mortality and 30d mortality in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the incidence of infection and ARDS,TRALI complications in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Application of red blood cell suspension and fresh frozen plasma infusion can effectively reduce mortality and ensure ideal prognosis for patients with severe trauma bleeding.