| 膝关节前外侧韧带测量及其临床意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 张振华,彭诗琴,夏丹豪,王永奎,徐高磊,汤黎明. 膝关节前外侧韧带测量及其临床意义[J]. 解剖学报, 2022, 53(2): 242-245. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.02.015 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张振华 彭诗琴 夏丹豪 王永奎 徐高磊 汤黎明 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州大学基础医学院人体解剖学系;郑州大学临床医学系;郑州大学第一附属医院神经内科;郑州大学基础医学院人体解剖学系;郑州大学医院疼痛科;郑州大学基础医学院机能实验中心,郑州 450052 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 测量膝关节前外侧韧带（ALL)的相关解剖学参数及即其出现率、形态和解剖关系。 方法 选择国人成人尸体下肢标本40例，解剖膝关节前外侧区域，分离前外侧韧带，观察其与邻近组织的位置关系，并测量膝关节屈曲90°时其长度，关节线水平的宽度以及厚度。 结果 膝关节屈曲90°时，前外侧韧带的长度为（38.04±6.14）mm，关节线水平的宽度为（5.39±2.80）mm，厚度为（0.93±0.52）mm。 结论 前外侧韧带作为膝关节前外侧一个独特的、确切存在的韧带，对维持人体膝关节稳定性具有重要意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 膝关节 前交叉韧带 前外侧韧带 旋转不稳定 解剖学测量 人 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-02-23 |
Measuremen of knee anterior lateral ligament and its clinical significance |
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| ZHANG Zhen-hua PENG Shi-qin XIA Dan-hao WANG Yong-kui XU Gao-lei TANG Li-ming. Measuremen of knee anterior lateral ligament and its clinical significance[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2022, 53(2): 242-245. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.02.015 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Zhen-hua PENG Shi-qin XIA Dan-hao WANG Yong-kui XU Gao-lei TANG Li-ming |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Anatomy, Basic Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; 2.Clinical Medicine College Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; 3.Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; 4.Pain Management,Zhengzhou University Hospital, Zhengzhou 450052, China;5. Function Experiment Center, Basic Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To obtain the anatomy parameters of the anterior lateral ligament (ALL) of the knee, such as the appearance rate, morphology and anatomic relationship with adjacent structures. Methods Totally 40 cases of Chinese adult cadaveric lower limb specimens were studied. The anterolateral section of the knee was dissected and ALL was exposured. The anatomic relationship between ALL and neighboring structures was observed and the length, thickness and width were measured when the knee joints were flexed to 90°. Results The average length of the ALL was (38.04 ± 6.14) mm, the width was (5.39 ± 2.80) mm and the thickness was (0.93 ± 0.52) mm when the knee flexion angle was 90°. Conclusion The anterior lateral ligament (ALL) is a unique and definite ligament of the knee joint, which has great significance for the stability of the knee joint. |
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| Keywords: | Knee Anterior cruciate ligament Anterior lateral ligament Rotating instability Anatomical measurement Human |
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