基于国家自然科学基金资助的中医院校科研竞争力分析

目的：分析全国24所中医院校的科研竞争力及其变化趋势，为中医药科研创新和发展提供参考。方法：利用2010-2017年国家自然科学基金中医药面上项目数据分析其在地区及院校层面资助的分布，通过综合项目数和金额构建的竞争力指数分析中医院校科研竞争力的变化趋势。结果：2010-2017年，中医院校整体国家自然科学基金面上项目数量年均增幅远高于国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部和中医药领域，2017年占中医药领域面上项目资助项目数的57.26%。竞争力指数显示，中医院校的科研竞争力可分为5个层次。结论：中医药领域的国家自然科学基金资助整体增长乏力，而中医院校的国家自然科学基金资助则整体增长迅速。地区和中医院校间的科研竞争力虽差异显著，但呈缩小趋势。

Analysis of competitive power of scientific research in colleges and universities of traditional Chinese medicine based on invested funds by the National Natural Science Foundation

Objective To analyze the competitive power and its change trend of scientific research in 24 domestic colleges and universities of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in order to provide reference for the innovation and development of scientific research in TCM. Methods The distribution of fund-supported projects of TCM in different regions, colleges and universities was analyzed according to the project data of TCM funded by the National Natural Science Foundation in 2010-2017 and the changing trend of scientific research in domestic colleges and universities of TCM was analyzed according to the number of general projects and the index of competitive power. Results The number of general projects supported by the National Natural Science Foundation was significantly greater than that supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Commission in 2010-2017 and accounted for 57.26% of the total general projects of TCM in 2017. The competitive power index showed that the competitive power of scientific research in domestic colleges and universities of TCM could be divided into 5 levels. Conclusion The overall growth of projects in TCM supported by the National Natural Science Foundation is slow while that in domestic colleges and universities of TCM supported by the National Natural Science Foundation is rapid. Although the difference in competitive power of scientific research between different regions and colleges and universities of TCM is significant, it tends to reduce.