延续性护理干预对降低泌尿系结石患者复发率的影响

目的探讨延续性护理干预对降低泌尿系结石患者复发率的影响。方法选择2016年2月至2017年6月250例在达州市中西医结合医院进行治疗的泌尿系结石患者,采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组,每组各125例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上加以延续性护理。对比两组患者的复发率、自我护理能力及治疗依从性。结果对照组复发率为14. 4%,明显高于观察组的4. 0%(P<0. 05)。干预后两组患者心理、躯体活动、饮食及治疗方面自我护理能力均得到明显提升,但观察组提升幅度更大(P<0. 05)。观察组治疗依从良好率为96. 0%,明显高于对照组的88. 0%(P<0. 05)。结论延续性护理较常规护理可明显降低泌尿系结石患者复发率,提高其自我护理能力及治疗依从性。

Effect of continuous nursing intervention on reducing recurrence rate of patients with calcium oxalate and calcium carbonate stones

Objective: To investigate the effect of continuous nursing intervention on reducing the recurrence rate of patients with calcium oxalate and calcium carbonate stones. Methods: Urinary calculi treated in our hospital from February 2015 to June 2017 were selected. 250 patients with calcium oxalate or calcium carbonate stones were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups using a random number table method, with 125 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the observation group was given continuous care on this basis. The recurrence rate, self-care ability and treatment compliance of the two groups were compared. Results: The recurrence rate of the control group was 14.40%, which was significantly higher than that of the observation group (4.00%) (P<0.05). After intervention, the self-care ability of the two groups was significantly improved in terms of psychological, physical activity, diet and treatment, but the observation group had a greater increase (P<0.05). The compliance rate of the observation group was 96.00%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (88.00%) (P<0.05). Conclusion: Continuous care can significantly reduce calcium oxalate compared with conventional care. The recurrence rate of patients with calcium carbonate stones, improve their self-care ability and treatment compliance.