2005年青岛市职业危害现状调查

目的]摸清青岛市职业危害现状，找出职业危害的重点行业与主要职业危害因素，以便进行重点监督。方法]2005年对青岛市存在职业危害因素的1863家企业进行调查。结果]调查1863家企业，其中建材业230家，电子业205家，皮革加工业178家，制鞋业168家，玩具制造业147家，家具制造业113家；调查企业接触职业危害因素的309888人中。接触粉尘的83993人。接触毒物的50653人，接触有害物理因素的175242人；上岗前职业健康检查率为60．8％，在岗期间定期职业健康检查率为82．4％，离岗时职业健康检查率为14．5％。2003～2005年合计发生职业病128例，其中尘肺65例，职业中毒40例，噪声聋5例，其他职业病18例。结论]青岛市职业病防治工作的重点行业是建材业、电子业、皮革加工业、制鞋业、玩具制造业和家具制造业，接触的职业病危害因素中粉尘以矽尘、石棉尘、电焊尘为主，毒物以苯、甲苯和正己烷为主，物理因素以噪声为主。

Investigation on the State of Occupational Hazards in Qingdao City in 2005

Objective]To undenstand the state of occupational hazards in Qingdao city and seek focal industries of occupational hazards and main occupational risk factors. To carry out stress supervision, Methods]Carried out investigation to 1 863 corporations that exist occupational disease risk factors, Results]To investigate 1 863 corporations. In which,230 building materials industries, 205 electronics industries, 178 leather processing industries, 168 shoes manufacturing industries, 147 toy manufacturing industries, 113 furniture manufacturing industries;There were 30 9888 people to contact occupational disease risk factors in investigated corporations. In which, there were 83 993 people to contact dust, there were 50 653 people to contact poison, there were 175 242 people to contact physical factors; professional health inspection rate before station is 60.80%, regular professional health inspection rate in station period is 82.4 %, professional health inspection rate of leave station is 14.5 %. Total happened occupational disease 128 people among 2003-2005. In which, there were 65 pneumoconiosis, there were 40 Occupational poisoning cases, there were 5 noise deaf cases,there were 18 other occupational diseases. Conclusion] The building materials, electronics, leather processing, shoes manufacturing, toy manufacturing, furniture manufacturing industries were focal point industries of occupational disease prevention and treatment. In con- tacted occupational disease risk factors silicious dust, asbestos dust, electric welding dust were main dust;benzene, methylbenzene,n-hexane were main poisons; noise were main physical factors.