| MRI对缺氧缺血性脑病患儿预后的评估价值 |
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| 引用本文： | 花媛媛. MRI对缺氧缺血性脑病患儿预后的评估价值[J]. 国际儿科学杂志, 2017, 44(9). DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4408.2017.09.005 |
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| 作者姓名： | 花媛媛 |
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| 作者单位： | 400014,重庆医科大学附属儿童医院新生儿诊治中心 |
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| 摘 要： | MRI为儿科影像检查中最重要的手段,具有很好的空间分辨率和时间分辨率,可呈现良好的解剖图像.通过弥散张量成像、磁共振波谱等功能MRI,可辅助鉴别缺血、缺氧、炎症、代谢性疾病等,尤其有助于评估HIE患儿的严重程度及神经预后.该综述基于国内外最新的研究进展,总结MRI尤其是功能MRI在HIE患儿神经预后评估中的价值.
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| 关 键 词： | 磁共振成像 新生儿 缺氧缺血性脑病 预后 |
The value of MRI in predicting the prognosis of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy |
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| Hua Yuanyuan. The value of MRI in predicting the prognosis of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy[J]. International Journal of Pediatrics, 2017, 44(9). DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4408.2017.09.005 |
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| Authors: | Hua Yuanyuan |
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| Abstract: | MRI is one of the most important method in paediatric neuroimaging and can provide an ex-cellent anatomical overview with good spatial and temporal resolution. Meanwhile,it allows investigations of the blood vessels as well as three-dimensional structure. Diffusion-weighted imaging and magnetic resonance spec-troscopy are functional MRI,and they can differentiate many abnormalities,such as,ischemia,anoxia,inflamma-tion etc. Especially in patients with HIE,MRI helps assessing the severity of HIE and neurodevelopment progno-sis. This article reviews the brain MRI in predicting the neurodevelopment of infants and children with hypoxic-ischemic disease. |
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| Keywords: | Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neonate Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy Prognosis |
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