维生素D与儿童神经精神系统疾病的研究进展

维生素D是一组具有生物活性的脂溶性类固醇衍生物,不仅与钙、磷代谢有关,在维持神经精神系统正常生理功能中也发挥着重要作用.孤独症、多动症、精神分裂症、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、抑郁症等多种神经精神疾病经常伴随有维生素D缺乏.该文综述了近年来国内外关于维生素D与儿童神经精神系统疾病的研究进展.

Vitamin D and neuropsychiatric disease in children

Vitamin D refers to a group of biologically active lipid soluble steroid derivatives,which are not only related to calcium-phosphorus homeostasis,but also play an important role in maintaining the normal physiological function of the nervous system.A variety of neuropsychiatric disorders such as autism,attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,schizophrenia,Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,depression are suggested to be associated with vitamin D deficiency.This review summarizes the recent research progress of vitamin D po tential role in children neuropsychiatric disorders at home and abroad.