深圳市中学生生殖健康知识现状调查及研究

目的 了解深圳地区中学生生殖健康知识现状及其来源,为有针对性地开展青春期生殖健康教育提供依据.方法 采用随机整群抽样法,对深圳市福田区1029名学生进行生殖健康知识现状及其来源问卷调查.结果 1029名学生首次接触性教育的时间主要在初中时期,常见生殖健康问题知晓率达66.18%,对月经、遗精、性冲动的知晓率分别为83.09%、76.38%、82.80%.学生在异性交往的适宜方式中选择团体活动的男生为39.46%,女生为74.26%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=125.37,P<0.05);60.06%学生对中学生恋爱持赞同态度,54.42%学生在有异性表白的情况下,表示会考虑接受,男生多于女生,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=12.33,P<0.05).学校、网络影视、同学同伴是中学生性知识的主要来源,男女生侧重略有不同.36.08%的女生从父母处获取性知识,而男生仅为16.76%.结论 深圳市中学生生殖健康知识知晓率高,但早恋心理倾向普遍存在;性知识获取途径呈多样化,家庭性教育比重低.

Study on the current situation of reproductive health knowledge of junior high school students

Objective To understand the current situation and sources of reproductive health knowledge of junior high school students in Shenzhen City and to provide basis for adolescent reproductive health education .Methods Totally 1029 junior high school students in Shenzhen City chosen by random cluster sampling method were surveyed using questionnaire to understand the current situation and sources of reproductive health knowledge .Results Among 1029 students , most of them contacting sex education for the first time was in their teens.Awareness of common reproductive health questions was 66.18%.Their awareness of menstruation , seminal emission and sexual impulse was 83.09%, 76.38%and 82.80%, respectively.There were 39.46%males and 74.26%females preferring group activities in heterosexual communication, and the difference was statistical significant (χ2 =125.37, P <0.05).There were 60.06% students supporting dating in junior high school .Among surveyed students , 54.42%of them would consider to accept dating relationship if he /she was proposed, among whom males were more than females .The difference was statistical significant (χ2 =12.33, P<0.05).Schools, internet films and classmates or friends were the main sources of sex knowledge .Boys and girls had different emphasis .There were 36.08%girls getting to know about sex knowledge from their parents , but there were only 16.76% boys obtaining sex knowledge from parents.Conclusion Junior high school students in Shenzhen City have high awareness of reproductive health knowledge , but puppy love commonly exists .Resource of getting sex knowledge is various .Family education has very low rate .