海口地区高龄备孕女性生殖健康现状分析

目的:了解海口地区高龄女性备孕前生殖健康状况及其影响因素。方法:收集2018年4月-2019年8月在本地区各级医疗保健机构进行孕前咨询的高龄女性作为调查对象,临床检查与问卷调查相结合开展调查。结果:共调查3419名高龄女性,生殖系统疾病中宫颈疾病(51.1%)和卵巢储备功能下降患病率最高(40.2%)。影响生殖健康因素包括年龄、生育状况、职业、文化程度等。结论:高龄女性备孕前生殖系统疾病患病率较高,应针对重点人群、重点问题制定专项孕前检查和宣传,增强自我保健意识,提高生育质量。

Investigation of the reproductive health status of advanced women before pregnancy in Haikou area

Objective:To understand the reproductive health status and its influencing factors of advanced women before pregnancy in Haikou area.Methods:From April 2018 to August 2019,the advanced women who had accepted pre pregnancy counseling in different levels of the maternal and child health care institutions were selected as the survey objects,and the combination of clinical examination and questionnaire survey was adopted.Results:There were 3419 advanced women in this survey.The prevalence rates of cervical diseases(51.1%)and decreased ovarian reserve(40.2%)were the highest.The influencing factors of reproductive health of advanced women included age,reproductive status,occupation,and education level.Conclusion:The prevalence rate of reproductive system diseases of the advanced women before pregnancy is high,so in order to improving the self-care awareness and the quality of fertility,the target population should be given pre pregnancy examination and propaganda according to their key problems.