中国汶川地震38例膝关节损伤伤情分析

目的：探讨地震伤员中膝关节损伤的机制、类型及处理方法。方法：对我院收入住院的2728例5·12汶川特大地震伤员伤情特点进行分析,筛选出有膝关节损伤的病例进行分析。结果：膝关节损伤前三位分别是髌骨骨折（42.15%）、胫骨平台骨折（21.05%）、股骨髁骨折（13.16%）,这与人们在地震时奔跑摔伤以及被房屋倒塌砸伤有很大关系。结论：地震后膝关节损伤其发病率、受伤机制、损伤类型、合并伤情况及治疗处理均有其特点,总结这些特点和规律将对地震伤膝关节损伤患者的处理产生积极作用。

Analysis of 38 Cases of Knee Injury in China Wenchuan Earthquake Wounded

Objective：To investigate the knee joint injury mechanisms,types and treatment of the earthquake wounded.Methods：Analysis the characteristics of the 2728 cases of West China Hospital from 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake wound,screen out the cases of knee joint injury.Results：Patellar fracture（42.15%）.tibial plateau fracture （21.05%）.femoral condyle fracture（13.16%）.were the top three of knee joint injuries,which have a great relationship with falling down and（or） injured by collapsed houses when people were running in the earthquake.Conclusion： After the earthquake the knee joint damages its disease incidence rate,is injured the mechanism,the damage type,the merge wound situation and treatment processing has its characteristic,will summarize these characteristics and the rule damages patient＇s processing to the earthquake wound knee joint to have the positive role.