采用Delphi法筛选城市居民健康生活方式评价指标体系

目的研究建立城市居民健康生活方式评价指标系统,为促进健康生活方式的形成提供标准化的群体监测工具,以便对实际健康教育工作进行有效的评价和推进。方法首先通过专家座谈会初步确定指标体系一二级维度,之后采用Delphi法进行指标重要性评判和筛选,构建健康生活方式评价指标体系,并通过现场调查对指标体系进行验证。结果2轮Delphi法咨询问卷回收率均高于85%,专家权威程度分别为0.88、0.86;通过第二轮Delphi法筛选出符合要求的三级评价指标54项,分别评价健康生活方式的5个部分:营养膳食、身体活动、心理健康、生活行为和健康责任;得到初步指标体系。结论利用Delphi法建立的健康生活方式评价指标体系具有较强的可操作性和较大的实用价值。

Screening evaluation indexes of healthy lifestyle of urban adults by Delphi method

Objective To screening evaluation indexes of healthy lifestyle of urban adults by Delphi method and finally providing tools for group monitoring and evaluation. Methods The Delphi method was used, and 27 experts were invited to participate the consultation. Before Delphi method, experts discussion and review were held to establish index pool.Results Two rounds of consultation response rate were higher than 85%, the means of two rounds authorities were 0. 88 and 0. 86. After investigations, there were 54 indexes selected by using the standard of selection importance score means and variation coefficient to evaluate five parts of healthy lifestyle which were nutrition and diet, physical activity, life behavior,mental health and health responsibility. Conclusion After Delphi method, screened healthy lifestyle indicators can be used in practical evaluation.