加速康复外科对胃癌患者免疫功能及临床结局的影响

目的 观察加速康复外科技术在胃癌患者围手术治疗过程中对机体免疫功能及临床结局的影响.方法 将36例胃癌患者随机分为常规非加速康复组(18例,采用常规围手术期处理方案)和加速康复组(18例,采用加速康复的围手术期处理方案).比较两组术前和术后第1、3、7天血清IgA、IgM、IgG以及CRP水平,同时记录患者术后住院天数、并发症及生活质量等指标.结果 加速康复组和非加速康复组术后第3天血清IgA、IgG和IgM分别为(1.57±0.40)g/L比(1.27±0.49)g/L,P<0.05;(9.99±2.12)g/L比(8.53±2.15)g/L,P<0.05;(0.92±0.18)g/L比(0.78±0.20)g/L,P<0.05],加速康复组水平均显著高于非加速康复组;加速康复组术后第1、3、7天的血清CRP均明显低于非加速康复组:(56±10)g/L比(79±9)g/L,P<0.05;(140±15)g/L比(170±15)g/L,P<0.05;(52±11)g/L比(78±12)g/L,P<0.05].加速康复组术后发热时间(2.4±0.9)d比(3.8±0.8)d,P<0.05]、排气时间(3.1±0.8)d比(4.4±0.7)d,P<0.05]、住院天数(6.3±1.2)d比(8.2±0.9)d,P<0.05]以及治疗费用(25 260±2910)元比(30 651±3578)元,P<0.05]均明显少于非加速康复组,而两组术后并发症发生率之间相比无差异,患者出院时生活质量评分为(14.8±1.9)比(16.1±1.6),P<0.05],加速康复组明显高于非加速康复组.结论 加速康复外科技术能够减轻手术创伤对机体的免疫受损,加速患者康复.

Fast track surgery in patients with gastric cancer

Objective To evaluate the effect of fast track surgery on immunologic functions and clinical outcome in patients with gastric cancer during perioperative period. Methods Thirty-six gastric cancer patients receving radical operation were randomly divided into two groups: fast track group (18, fast track surgery) and conventional management group (18, non-fast track surgery). Serum levels of IgA、IgM、 IgG and C reaction protein (CRP) in 36 patients were assayed preoperatively and postoperatively on 1st, 3rd, 7th day. The postoperative hospital stay, duration of fever, inhospital expense, postoperative time of flatus and postoperative complications were recorded respectively. Results On the postoperative 3rd day, serum levels of IgA (1.57 ± 0. 40) g/L vs. (1.27±0.49) g/L, P <0. 05],IgG(9.99 ± 2. 12) g/L vs.(8.53±2. 15)g/L, P<0.05]and IgM (0.92 ± 0.18) g/Lvs. (0.78 ± 0.20) g/L, P<0.05]in patients of fast track group were significantly higher than those in patients in non-fast track group. On the postoperative 1 st, 3rd , 7th day, serum levels of CRP d1 (56 ± 10) g/L vs. (79 ± 9) g/L,P < 0. 05];d3(140±15) g/L vs. (170±15) g/L, P<0.05)];d7 (52±11) g/L vs. (78±12) g/L,P<0.05]in patients of fast track group were significantly lower than those in patients in non-fast track group. The duration of fever (2. 4 ± 0.9) d vs. (3.8 ± 0. 8) d, P < 0.05], passage of gas by anus (3. 1 ± 0. 8) d vs. (4.4±0.7) d,P<0.05], time of hospitai stay (6.3 ± 1.2) d vs. (8.2 ± 0.9) d,P<0.05]and treatment expense in patients of fast track group(25 260 ± 2910) $ vs. (30 651 ± 3578) $ ,P <0. 05]were also significantly lower than those in non-fast track group (P < 0. 05). Patients in fast track group had no more complications than those in non-fast track group (P > 0. 05). While discharged from hospital, the quality of life score (14. 8 ± 1.9) vs. (16. 1 ± 1.6), P < 0. 05]in patients of fast track group was significantly higher than that in patients in non-fast track group (P < 0. 05). Conclusions Fast track surgery mitigates the immunologic impairment of gastric cancer patients during perioperative period, and accelerates postoperative rehabilitation.