四川三峡移民心理健康状况及影响因素研究

目的了解和分析四川外迁移民的心理健康状况及影响因素。方法通过整群分层随机抽样,采用居民基本情况调查表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、团体用心理社会应激调查表(PSSG)及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)4种问卷调查,收集和分析移民和当地居民的心理健康状况及其影响因素。结果两人群性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、经济状况、性格构成均一致,外迁移民有医疗保障的明显少于当地居民(P<0.01)。外迁移民的症状自评量表得分及心理应激水平高于当地居民(P<0.01),社会支持低于当地(P<0.01),移民后56.00%的居民职业发生了变化。多元线性回归分析,是否移民、年龄、婚姻、职业、心理应激及社会支持情况与移民的心理健康水平相关。结论外迁移民的心理健康状况比较差,政府应加强对他们的经济扶持,注重对他们的人文关怀。

Psychological conditions and the influence factors of the Sichuan Three Gorges immigrations

Objective To learn and analyze the psychological conditions and the influence factors of Sichuan immigrations so as to provide the science basis for the government.Methods Take residents generally questionnaire,symptom checklist (SCL90),psychosocial stress survey for groups(PSSG) and social support rating scale (SSRS) four questionnaires to collect and analyze the mental conditions and influences of Sichuan immigrations and local residents by cluster stratified random sampling.Results There is no difference in the sex,age,marriage,culture,occupation,economy and character between immigrations and local residents. Immigrations owned medical safeguard are less than local residents (P<0.01). The SCL-90 (symptom checklist 90)and PSSG(psychosocial stress survey for groups) scores of Sichuan immigrations are higher than the local residents (P<0.01).Social support of immigrations is worse than local residents (P<0.01).56.00% occupations are changed after the immigration. Multiple linear regression analysis that whether immigrates,the age,the marriage,the occupation,psychological stress and social support of migrants relate to the mental health of migrants.Conclusion The mental health of Sichuan immigrations is bad,so the government should strengthen their financial support and pay attention to their humanist concern.