慢性腰腿痛患者功能状况调查

目的调查慢性腰腿痛患者疼痛程度、身体损害程度及日常生活、社会活动能力。方法对自愿报名参加，且影像学明确诊断为腰椎间盘突出或腰椎间管狭窄的腰腿痛患者各60人，分2组进行分析调查。结果两组患者在身体损害指数（腰后伸）、Oswestry功能障碍指数（行走）两项有统计学差异外，其余各项身体损害指数、Oswestry功能障碍指数及疼痛程度均无统计学差异。结论腰椎间盘突出和腰椎间管狭窄患者比较，在疼痛强度、身体损害程度、生活功能障碍指数各方面上区别不明显，但同一种疾病的患者在身体损害指数、生活功能障碍指数各项上有明显区别，这对不同疾病引起腰腿痛症状的个体化治疗具有指导意义。

The Investigation of the Patient＇s Function Status of the Chronic lumbocrural Pain

Objective To investigate the pain extent, physical damage, daily life activities of the patients with chronic lumbocrural pain. Method 2 groups of 60 patients respectively voluntary enrolled, who were diagnosed as lumbar disc herniation or spinal stenosis by imaging were surveyed. Results There is statistical difference between the two groups with physical impairment index （back extension ） and Oswestry disability index （walk）. Meanwhile, there is no statistical difference in other rest items, PII and ODI. Conclusion Comparing the lumbar disc herniation with the spinal stenosis of the patients, there was no obvious difference in pain intensi- ty, PII and ODI. However, there is distinct difference in the patients with the same diseases of PII and ODI. This survey has a guidance to the individual treatment of lumbocrural pain caused by different diseases.