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518名郑州市居民健康素养状况调查
引用本文:侯艳丽,周刚,张强,王翠霞,安卫峰. 518名郑州市居民健康素养状况调查[J]. 现代预防医学, 2011, 38(12): 2328-2330,2333
作者姓名:侯艳丽  周刚  张强  王翠霞  安卫峰
作者单位:1. 郑州大学公共卫生学院,郑州,450001
2. 河南省疾病预防控制中心
摘    要:[目的]初步了解郑州市居民的健康素养水平,探索影响居民健康素养的主要因素,为今后的健康教育和健康促进工作提供科学依据。[方法]采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法共抽取研究对象518人,采用2008中国公民健康素养调查问卷对研究对象进行现场入户调查。[结果]研究对象健康素养的总体水平较低,健康素养内容的平均知晓率为59.2%,健康素养的具备率为1.2%;在健康素养3方面中,具备健康生活方式与行为素养的比例最低,占2.1%;在5类健康问题中,具备慢性病预防素养的比例最低,占0.2%;影响该人群健康素养的主要因素为文化程度和平均月收入。[结论]研究对象的健康素养水平低于国家的整体水平(6.48%),今后急需在该人群中开展并加强健康教育和健康促进工作。

关 键 词:健康素养  健康教育  健康促进

INVESTIGATION ON THE HEALTH SITUATION OF 518 RESIDENTS IN ZHENGZHOU
HOU Yan-li,ZHOU Gang,ZHANG Qiang,et al.. INVESTIGATION ON THE HEALTH SITUATION OF 518 RESIDENTS IN ZHENGZHOU[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2011, 38(12): 2328-2330,2333
Authors:HOU Yan-li  ZHOU Gang  ZHANG Qiang  et al.
Affiliation:HOU Yan-li,ZHOU Gang,ZHANG Qiang,et al.(College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
Abstract:[Objective]To preliminary understand the health literacy level of the residents in Zhengzhou and explore the main factors that can influence the residents' health literacy,so as to provide a scientific basis for future health education and health promotion.[Methods]518 objects were collected by the multi-stage random cluster sampling method,and the 2008 Chinese citizens health literacy questionnaire was used to conduct surveys among households.[Results]The overall level of health literacy was lower in these...
Keywords:Health literacy  Health education  Health promotion  
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