广州市某转型社区居民高血压流行现状调查

目的]了解广州市萝岗区九龙镇九佛片区居民的高血压病的流行现状,为开展高血压人群防治提供科学依据。方法]采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,对九佛地区l5岁及以上的居民进行问卷调查及体格检查。结果]共完成问卷调查和血压测量2980人,粗患病率为20.5%,标化率为17.6%,其中男性粗患病率为22.6%,女性为18.5%,男性高于女性(χ2=7.51,P=0.006)。高血压患病率随年龄增长而上升(χ2趋势=420.2,P﹤0.001);随着文化程度的增高,高血压患病率降低(χ2趋势=123.1,P﹤0.001)。不同体重指数及腰围的人群高血压患病率不同,BMI≥28.0kg/m2组患病率最高(28.1%),向心性肥胖者高血压患病率大于腰围正常者(P﹤0.001);I、II和III级高血压分别占77.9%、16.5%和5.6%。高血压患者的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为22.3%、15.4%和3.1%,明显低于广州市水平。结论]九佛区高血压患病率明显高于2002年广东省水平和2004年广州市水平,故在大力发展农村经济的同时,也应注重居民的高血压防治。

ANALYSIS ON EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HYPERTENSION AMONG RENSIDENTS IN A RURAL TO URBAN TRANSITIONAL COMMUNITY IN GUANGZHOU

Objective]To find out the epidemiological characters of hypertension in the region of Jiufo Jiulong Luogang District,Guangzhou City.Methods]3095 subjects over 15 years old were selected with stratified multi-stage randomized sampling.The general information and the history of hypertension were investigated by face-to-face interview and blood pressure(BP),body height,body weight and waistline were measured by physical examination.Results]A total of 2 980 subjects had the interview and measurement,and the ...