697例慢性荨麻疹患者血清特异性IgE检测分析

[目的]了解南阳及周边地区慢性荨麻疹过敏原的种类及分布情况,以更好的帮助临床医生对慢性荨麻疹患者进行有效的预防、诊断和治疗,并帮助患者明确发病原因,指导患者改变周围生活环境和饮食习惯,避免再次接触过敏原,减少和防止过敏反应的反复发作。[方法]采用QD(ELISA法)体外过敏原检测系统对697例慢性荨麻疹患者14种吸入性过敏原和11种食入性过敏原的血清特异性IgE抗体进行定性和半定量检测。[结果]引起慢性过敏性荨麻疹最常见的3组吸入性过敏原分别是家尘;尘螨-粉螨;艾蒿-豚草-车前草;其阳性率分别是21.09%、19.66%、10.47%。最常见的3组食入性过敏原分别是大豆-花生;蛋白-蛋黄;虾-蟹,其阳性率分别是12.48%、10.76%、9.04%。[结论]过敏反应是导致慢性荨麻疹发生的重要原因之一,了解本地区常见过敏原,对不同患者采用适宜的方法进行特异性过敏原检测,有利于指导患者不断改善周围环境因素、卫生条件及生活习惯,避免过敏原的再次接触,降低复发率或发病率。

DETECTION AND ANALYSIS OF SERUM SPECIFICITY IGE FOR 697 CHRONIC URTICARIA

[Objective]To learn the types and distrubution of allergens of chronic urticaria in Nanyang and the surrounding area in order to help doctors with effective prevention,diagnosis and treatment.It will help identify the cause of the disease and guide the patients to change the living environment and diet,so as to avoid contacting with allergens and reducing and preventing the repeated bout.[Methods]QD(ELLSA method)vitro allergy testing system was used for detecting serum specificity Ige of 14 inhaled allergen...