6年临床用血分析

目的分析我院1996-2001年临床用血和成分输血情况。方法查阅1996年以来发血记录和查阅病历及临床科室输血反应回报单，统计分析用血量和各种血液成分用量。结果非溶血性发热性输血反应(NHFTR)发生率随着红细胞使用数量的增加而下降。全血用量逐年减少。全血输注导致的NHFTR发生率为0．17％，血小板为0．016％．新鲜冰冻血浆为0．12％，红细胞制品为0．044％。总的输血反应率为0．11％。结论成分输血不良反应少，临床医师按病人缺什么补什么的原则选用，做到了科学、合理、节约用血。成分输血比例逐年增多，2001年达99％。

Analysis of clinical blood transfusion in 1996 to 2001

Objective To analysis clinical applied blood and the ratio of component blood transfusion in our hospital from 1996 to 2001.Methods The minute books of used blood samples,the medical history o f recipients,and the feedback reports of transfusion reaction between 1996 and 2 001 were checked individually.The consum ption of the whole blood,the blood compo nents,and related transfusion reactions were analysis statistically.Results Decreased incidence of n on-hemolytic febrile transfusion reactio ns(NHFTR)were followed by increased admi nistration of the red cell.The administr ation of the whole blood was decreased y ear by year.The incidences of the transf usion reaction were 0.11% in total,and 0 .17% in whole blood transfusion,0.016% i n platelet,0.12% in FTP,and 0.044% in re d blood cell respectively.Conclusion The side effects of component transfusion are much less t han that of whole blood.It is more relia ble,reasonable and safe for the patients by ordering the specific blood componen t what they actually need.The ratio of c omponent blood transfusion increased yea r by year,up to 99% in 2001.