下肢运动预防腹部外科围手术期深静脉血栓形成的研究进展

深静脉血栓形成(DVT)是腹部外科围手术期常见的并发症之一,下肢运动能有效促进血液流动、防止血栓形成,是早期预防腹部外科围手术期DVT最基础和重要的措施之一.笔者通过综述腹部外科围手术期DVT的危险因素、发生率和下肢运动的不同方式、在腹部外科的应用现状以及下肢运动的局限性,以期为今后的研究提供思路.

Research progress of lower limb movements for preventing deep vein thrombosis during perioperative period of abdominal surgery

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is one of the common complications during the perioperative period of abdominal surgery. Execution of lower limb movements is the most basic and important measure to prevent DVT during the perioperative period of abdominal surgery, because of its effects of promoting blood flow and overcoming thrombus formation. In this paper, the authors review the risk factors for perioperative DVT in abdominal surgery, and its incidence rate, and different lower limb movement patterns with their current application status in abdominal surgery as well as the limitations of lower limb movements, so as to provide recommendations for future research.