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High seroprevalence of enterovirus infections in apes and old world monkeys
Authors:Harvala Heli  McIntyre Chloe L  Imai Natsuko  Clasper Lucy  Djoko Cyrille F  LeBreton Matthew  Vermeulen Marion  Saville Andrew  Mutapi Francisca  Tamoufé Ubald  Kiyang John  Biblia Tafon G  Midzi Nicholas  Mduluza Takafira  Pépin Jacques  Njouom Richard  Njoum Richard  Smura Teemu  Fair Joseph N  Wolfe Nathan D  Roivainen Merja  Simmonds Peter
Affiliation:Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland. heli.simmonds@hotmail.com
Abstract:To estimate population exposure of apes and Old World monkeys in Africa to enteroviruses (EVs), we conducted a seroepidemiologic study of serotype-specific neutralizing antibodies against 3 EV types. Detection of species A, B, and D EVs infecting wild chimpanzees demonstrates their potential widespread circulation in primates.
Keywords:enterovirus   echovirus   seroepidemiology   nonhuman primates   apes   old world monkeys   emergence   transmission   viruses   sub-Saharan Africa   Europe
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