先天性胆管囊肿的外科治疗及疗效分析

目的 探讨先天性胆管囊肿外科治疗手术方式对疗效的影响。方法 在15年间收治先天性胆管囊肿患者120例，在本院首次手术者73例。手术方式分3类5种。I类：单纯囊肿外引流术（7例）；Ⅱ类：囊肿空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术（5例）；Ⅲ类：囊肿切除并肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合（32例）或囊肿切除并间置空肠肝管十二指肠吻合术（25例）；不规则手术4例。结果 68例术后随访6个月－5年（中位时间2．年），Ⅰ类手术再手术3例；Ⅱ类手术后因出现反流性胆管炎和胆道结石而再手术2例；Ⅲ类手术类后生活质量达优率为88．7％，无再手术。结论 单纯囊肿外引流只是一种应急措施；囊肿内引流术只有能解决短期的胆汁引流问题，并发症多导致再次手术；囊肿切除并胆道理建术是比较理想的治疗方式。

Surgical management of congenital choledochal cyst

Objective To evaluate the long-term effect of surgical procedures for congenital choledochal cyst (CCC).Methods From 1986 to 2000, 120 cases of CCC were admitted and 73 of them underwent the primary operations in General Hospital of PLA. Three types procedures were performed,type I: external drainage of CCC in 7 cases; type II:cystojejunal Roux-en-Y anastomosis in 5 cases; type III: cyst excision with cystojejunal Roux-en-Y anastomosis or cystoduodenostomy in 57cases,and other procedures in 4 cases.Results 68 cases were followed-up for 6 months to 5 years (median 2.7 years). Three cases undergoing type I operations accepted reoperations;two cases undergoing type II operations accepted reoperations due to severe complications as cholongitis and hepatolithiasis; 57 cases treated by type III operation with the good results 88.7% and none reoperation.Conclusions External drainage is only a first-aid management on emergency basis. Internal drainage should never be done,because the effect is temporary,and severe complications result in reoperations. Cyst excision with biliary tract reconstruction is recommended as the optimal treatment of CCC.