106例男性酒依赖患者16PF测查结果分析

目的:探讨酒依赖患者的人格特征。方法:运用16PF及酒精戒断症状量表测查106例男性酒依赖住院的患者并进行对照分析。结果:(1)16PF因子分中,敢为性、幻想性、忧虑性、紧张性分值高于常模(P<0.001),聪慧性、稳定性、有恒性、怀疑性、实验性、独立性、自律性分值低于常模(P<0.05,P<0.001);(2)嗜酒年龄以35a为界的两组患者兴奋性、敢为性、敏感性和内向与外向型次级人格因素方面有统计学差异;(3)有无精神症状的两组患者幻想性和独立性有统计学差异。结论:酒依赖患者存在明显的人格异常,尤其低年龄组和有精神症状的酒依赖患者有明显人格偏离,临床干预时应予以注意。

ANALYSIS OF 16PF IN 106 MALE PATIENTS WITH ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

Objective:To study the personality characteristics of patients with alcohol dependence. Methods:One hundred and six male inpatients with alcohol dependence were tested using the Cattell-16PF Questionnaire and Abstinent Symptom Scale. The result was compared with Chinese norm. Results:(1) A number of factors showed significant personality differences between the alcohol dependent patients and the Chinese norm. The patients with alcohol dependence had higher scores in factors braveness,fantasy,worry and anxiety;while on the other hand,had lower scores in factors smart,stability,persistence,doubt,experiment,independence,self-discipline.(2) Excitability,braveness,sensitivity and secondary personality factor (introvert and extrovert) had significant statistical difference between patients with alcohol dependence younger than 35-year-old and older than that. (3) Fantasy and independence had significant statistical difference between patients with and without psychiatric symptoms. Conclusion:Patients with alcohol dependence have great personality bias. Alcohol dependent patients with younger age,psychiatric symptoms have greater personality disorders,which needs attention in clinical intervention.