| 出生顺序对大学生人格及心理健康的影响研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄艳苹,李玲.出生顺序对大学生人格及心理健康的影响研究[J].医学与社会,2011,24(8):89-91,95. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄艳苹 李玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广东工业大学心理学教学研究所,广州,510006
2. 广东白云学院心理健康辅导中心,广州,510450 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：了解出生顺序对大学生人格及心理健康的影响状况。方法：调查广州某高校11183名大学生的出生顺序,分析其对人格特征和心理健康的影响。结果：在人格特征方面,独生子女最为外向;长子最为内向（=9.215,〈0.01）,次子次之;在神经质因子上,长子最易焦虑与紧张,次子次之,独生子女情绪最稳定（=3.194,〈0.05）;次子的掩饰性最高,即最容易受社会赞许性的影响,而独生子女掩饰性最低（=7.545,〈0.01）;在心理健康方面,独生子女的心理健康水平最高,长子、次子和幼子的心理健康3者之间没有显著性差异（=7.575,〈0.05）。
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| 关 键 词： | 出生顺序 人格特征 心理健康 |
Birth Order on Personality Characteristics and Mental Health of College Students Empirical Study |
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| Huang Yanping et al Psychological education , research.Birth Order on Personality Characteristics and Mental Health of College Students Empirical Study[J].Medicine and Society,2011,24(8):89-91,95. |
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| Authors: | Huang Yanping Psychological education research |
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| Institution: | Huang Yanping et al Psychological education and research department of Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou,510006 |
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| Abstract: | Objective: Students of birth order on personality and mental health status.Methods: This study examined 11,183 students in a university in Guangzhou in the birth order of their personality characteristics and mental health.Conclusion: in terms of personality,the most outgoing child,second son of the second,the eldest son of the most introverted(F=9.215,P<0.01);on the neuroticism factor,most vulnerable to anxiety and tension eldest son,second son of the second,the most stable one-child emotional(F=3.194,P<0.... |
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| Keywords: | Birth order Personality characteristics Mental health |
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