Effects of experimental hypercapnia on hippocampal long-term potentiation in anesthetized rats

Neuronal voltage-dependent P/Q Ca2+ channels are genetically abnormal in many cases of familial hemiplegic migraine and possibly associated with the more common forms of migraine with and without aura. Besides the brain, these channels are found in motor nerve endings where they control stimulation-induced acetylcholine release. Using single fiber EMG recordings we were able to demonstrate subclinical abnormalities of neuromuscular transmission in a subgroup of patients suffering from migraine with aura. This could be related to genetic abnormalities of P/Q Ca2+ channels in certain patients suffering from migraine with aura, which needs to be explored by proper genetic analyses.