父亲在位问卷的初步修订

目的:引进父亲在位问卷(FPQ),初步检验其在大学生群体中的信效度,建立父亲在位问卷的中文修订版(FPQ-R)。方法:方便抽取705名大学生进行FPQ测试,对其中的414名被试同时施测父母教养方式量表父亲版(PBI-F),间隔4周后对144名大一被试进行FPQ重测。采用相关系数、Cron-bachα系数、因素分析进行分量表的调整,对修订后的问卷进行信效度分析。结果:父亲在位问卷中文修订版(FPQ-R)共96个条目,包含与父亲的关系、家庭代际关系、有关父亲的信念3个高阶维度,分为8个分量表。96个条目与所在分量表的相关系数为0.43～0.83。验证性因素分析发现8因子模型的拟合指数为χ2/df=3.03,NFI=0.92,NNFI=0.94,CFI=0.94,RM SEA=0.05;3因子高阶修正模型的拟合指数为χ2/df=3.08,NFI=0.91,NNFI=0.93,CFI=0.94,RM SEA=0.06。3个高阶维度内各分量表的相关系数为0.42～0.75,3个高阶维度间各分量表的相关系数为0.18～0.45。除高阶维度二的2个分量表外,其余6个分量表与PBI-F的关爱、鼓励自主因子及总分均呈正相关(r=0.17～0.66,均P0.01)。3个高阶维度和8个分量表的内部一致性Cronbachα系数都超过0.86,重测信度系数为0.59～0.80。结论:父亲在位问卷中文修订版具有较好的信效度,可以用于我国大学生群体。

Revision of the Father Presence Questionnaire

Objective:To develop the Chinese revision of Father Presence Questionnaire(FPQ-R) and test its reliability and validity in Chinese college students.Method:Totally 705 Chinese college students were selected by convenient sampling and tested with the FPQ.Among them,414 students were assessed with the Parental Bonding Instrument(PBI-F) at the same time.And 144 freshmen were re-tested with the FPQ after 4 weeks.The sub-scales were selected by correlation coefficient,Cronbach’ s α coefficient and factor analysis.The reliability and validity of the revised FPQ were analyzed.Results:The FPQ-R consisted of 96 items,including 3 higher-order domains,i.e.,"relationship with the father","intergenerational family influences",and "beliefs about the father",and dividing into 8 scales.The correlation coefficient of each of 96 items and its scale in the FPQ-R was 0.43-0.83.The confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) showed that the construction of the FPQ-R fit the theoretic construction of the FPQ.The fitting indices of 8-factor model were χ2 /df=3.03,NFI=0.92,NNFI =0.94,CFI=0.94,and RMSEA=0.05.The fitting indices of 3-factor adjusted model of higher-order were χ2 /df=3.08,NFI=0.91,NNFI =0.93,CFI=0.94,and RMSEA=0.06.The correlation coefficients of scales within 3 higher-order domain were 0.42-0.75,and the correlation coefficients of scales across higher-order domain were 0.18-0.45,which means good convergent and discriminant validity.Except 2 scales in higher-order domain two,6 scales in the FPQ-R represented significantly positive correlation with care,encouraging autonomy and the total scores in PBI-F(r=0.17-0.66,Ps<0.01).All Cronbach’ s α coefficients of 3 higher-order domains and 8 scales were ≥ 0.86.The test-retest reliability coefficients were 0.59-0.80.Conclusion:The Chinese version of Father Presence Questionnaire(FPQ-R) shows good reliability and validity and could be used in Chinese college students.