心理护理干预在白内障手术患者中的应用

目的 观察心理护理干预在白内障手术患者中的临床应用效果。方法 选取2022年1月-12月在四川省林业中心医院接受治疗的75例白内障手术患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组（n=37）和观察组（n=38）。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予心理护理干预,比较两组负面情绪评分、生理应激指标、睡眠质量、并发症发生情况以及护理满意度。结果 观察组护理后BAI、BDI、PDQI评分以及心率、血压水平均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;观察组并发症发生率（7.89%）低于对照组（27.03%）,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;观察组护理满意度（97.37%）高于对照组（78.38%）,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对白内障手术患者进行心理护理干预可以改善患者的心理情绪问题,稳定生理应激指标,提高睡眠质量,降低并发症的发生率,提高患者对护理的满意度。

Application of Psychological Nursing Intervention in Patients with Cataract Surgery

Objective To observe the clinical effect of psychological nursing intervention in patients with cataract surgery. Methods A total of 75 patients who underwent cataract surgery in Sichuan Forestry Central Hospital from January to December 2022 were randomly divided into control group (n=37) and observation group (n=38). The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given psychological nursing intervention. The negative emotion score, physiological stress index, sleep quality, complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the scores of BAI, BDI, PDQI and heart rate, blood pressure in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group (7.89%) was lower than that in the control group (27.03%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group (97.37%) was higher than that of the control group (78.38%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention for patients with cataract surgery can improve the psychological and emotional problems, stabilize physiological stress indicators, improve sleep quality, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve patients'' satisfaction with nursing.