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初治肺结核患者中西医结合治疗的疗效分析
引用本文:李洪敏,刘翠华,陈红兵,刘琳,苏锐,刘景阳,王立平.初治肺结核患者中西医结合治疗的疗效分析[J].临床肺科杂志,2011,16(8):1208-1210.
作者姓名:李洪敏  刘翠华  陈红兵  刘琳  苏锐  刘景阳  王立平
作者单位:解放军第309医院结核病研究所临床实验室,北京,100091
基金项目:国家科技重大专项;课题
摘    要:目的摸索在初治肺结核患者进行中西医结合治疗的临床疗效。方法通过结核菌染色、培养、药敏试验和流式细胞仪免疫检测技术,分析102例初治肺结核患者治疗前后的各种指标变化,并对其中3例MDR-TB患者的结核杆菌分离株进行一线和重要二线抗结核药的耐药基因突变分析。结果治疗四个月后,中医组痰菌转阴率86.4%(19/25);西医组痰菌转阴率78.3%(18/23)。中医组临床治疗显效率94.1%(48/51);西医组临床治疗显效率90.2%(46/51)。中医组免疫各项指标均比西医组改善明显。在3株MDR-TB分离株中可检测到大量与所测定的一线和二线抗结核药耐药相关的基因突变。结论按照中医辨证分型,有针对性的中西医结合治疗初治肺结核患者,比单纯西医组治疗效果明显。特别是在免疫调节方面效果更加明显。MDR-TB分离株的表型及基因型耐药谱对于一线抗结核药存在较高的一致性,但对于某些二线抗结核药其一致性较低。

关 键 词:初治肺结核  中医  西医

Clinical study of treating new pulmonary tuberculosis cases with the strategy of combing western medicine and Chinese medicine
LI Hong-min,LIU Cui-hua,CHEN Hong-bing,LIU Lin,SU Rui,LIU Jing-yang,WANG Li-ping.Clinical study of treating new pulmonary tuberculosis cases with the strategy of combing western medicine and Chinese medicine[J].Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine,2011,16(8):1208-1210.
Authors:LI Hong-min  LIU Cui-hua  CHEN Hong-bing  LIU Lin  SU Rui  LIU Jing-yang  WANG Li-ping
Institution:LI Hong-min,LIU Cui-hua,CHEN Hong-bing,LIU Lin,SU Rui,LIU Jing-yang,WANG Li-ping Institute for Tuberculosis Research,the 309 Hospital,Beijing 100091,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of treating new pulmonary tuberculosis cases with the strategy of combining western medicine and Chinese medicine.Methods We conducted a study among 102 new pulmonary tuberculosis cases to analyze changes of several indices including culture negative conversion rates,clinical cure rates,and immunological indices.45 patients in the control group were treated with western medicine only.Another 51 patients in the treatment group were treated with western medicine ...
Keywords:pulmonary tuberculosis  chinese medicine  western medicine  
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