| 家族性特发性基底节钙化的CT表现 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈建华.家族性特发性基底节钙化的CT表现[J].实用医学影像杂志,2011,12(3):140-141,144. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈建华 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西省平定县人民医院CT室,山西,平定,045200 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨家族性特发性基底节钙化的CT表现。方法发生自两个家系两代5例特发性基底节钙化患者均经头颅常规CT扫描。对所有患者的CT表现、发病状况及临床表现结合文献复习进行回顾性分析。结果在CT像上,家族性特发性基底节钙化表现为双侧苍白球、尾状核、丘脑及齿状核的对称性钙化,钙化程度和年龄成正相关,钙化的先后顺序依次为苍白球→尾状核→丘脑→齿状核。5例患者中,1例男性35岁患者头部外伤后主诉头痛头晕,CT显示双侧基底节对称性钙化影。其父(65岁)与其弟(31岁)有类似于先证者的CT表现,但无神经精神异常;另一家系1例25岁女性患者因家庭纠纷出现精神抑郁,CT显示双侧基底节对称性钙化。其姐(31岁)有类似于先证者的CT表现,但无神经精神异常。结论家族性特发性基底节钙化具有明显的CT特征,但它是否为遗传性疾病以及何种遗传方式,尚需进一步研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 基底节钙化 家族性特发性 遗传 脑外伤 体层摄影术 X线计算机 |
CT findings of familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification |
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| Chen Jianhua.CT findings of familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification[J].Journal of Practical Medical Imaging,2011,12(3):140-141,144. |
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| Authors: | Chen Jianhua |
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| Institution: | Chen Jianhua.CT Division,Shanxi Provincial Pingding County People's Hospital,Pingdingxian 045200,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the CT findings and pathogenetic characteristics of familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification(IBGC).Methods Five patients with IBGC arose from two generations of two families underwent cranial routine CT scans,CT findings,pathogenetic state and clinical manifestations in all patients were retrospectively analzed together with the review of literature.Results On CT images,IBGC lesions appeared as symmetric calcification of bilateral pallidum,caudatum,thalamus and dentatum.The calcifi... |
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| Keywords: | Basal calcification familial idiopathic Inheritance Brain traum Tomography X-ray computed |
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