2005年北京市顺义区高血压患病率及相关危险因素分析

目的了解成人高血压患病率及相关危险因素在顺义区的现况,分析相关危险因素对高血压的影响。方法采用等比例多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,3个乡镇、9个调查点被抽中,共计调查18岁及以上常住居民738人。结果调查显示该区18岁及以上人群中高血压患病率为39.84%,年龄、吸烟、过量饮酒、超重和肥胖等因素均对血压患病率有显著影响;高血糖和血脂异常人群的高血压患病率明显高于正常人群。结论该区居民的高血压患病率较高,吸烟、超重、肥胖、高血糖和血脂异常等危险因素与高血压关系密切,亟需采取多种措施加以控制,以此减少高血压对居民健康的危害。

Analysis on the prevalence rate and relative factors of adults with hypertension in Shunyi District, Beijing in 2005

Objective To describe the epidemiological characteristics and relative factors of adults with hypertension in Shunyi District of Beijing.Methods With multi-stage randomized cluster sampling,738 residents older than 18 in three villages were selected.Results The general prevalence rate of hypertension was 39.84%,which was affected obviously by the factors of age,smoking,alcohol drinking,overweight and obesity.The prevalence rate of people with hyperglycemia and abnormal serum lipoprotein was significantly higher than those without diabetes and association.Conclusions The factors of smoking,overweight,obesity,diabetes and so on were closely related with hypertension.More attention should be paid to the prevention and controlling of hypertenion.